angiotensin II – protein produced by the enzymatic motion of ACE on inactive angiotensin I; actively brings about vasoconstriction and stimulates aldosterone launch via the adrenal cortex.
atlantoaxial joint – number of three articulations amongst the atlas (C1) vertebra as well as the axis (C2) vertebra, consisting of the joints involving the inferior articular processes of C1 as well as remarkable articular processes of C2, as well as the articulation amongst the dens of C2 as well as anterior arch of C1.
codon – consecutive sequence of 3 nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a certain amino acid.
coccyx – smaller bone Found at inferior conclusion of the Grownup vertebral column that's formed from the fusion of 4 coccygeal vertebrae; also generally known as the “tailbone”.
diastolic stress – reduce range recorded when measuring arterial hypertension; signifies the nominal benefit similar to the stress That is still in the course of ventricular peace.
Improvement is every one of the alterations the body goes via in life. Development includes the entire process of differentiation, where unspecialized cells turn out to be specialized in structure and function to carry out particular responsibilities while in the body.
caudal – describes a place below or decreased than another Component of the body website right; in the vicinity of or towards the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or most affordable Portion of click here the spinal column); also often called inferior.
counter latest multiplier method – will involve the descending and ascending loops of Henle directing forming urine in opposing directions to produce a concentration gradient when coupled with variable permeability and sodium pumping.
acute mountain sickness (AMS) – problem that happens a results of acute publicity to superior altitude because of a low partial force of oxygen.
The third common functionality of your skeleton is the fact that of movement. The great the vast majority from the skeletal muscles are firmly anchored to your skeleton, usually to a minimum of two bones and sometimes to several bones.
apneustic centre – network of neurons within the pons that encourage the neurons in the dorsal respiratory team; controls the depth of inspiration.
cerebral peduncles – segments from the descending motor pathway that make up the white matter with the ventral midbrain.
bulbus cordis – percentage of the primitive heart tube that can finally build into the proper ventricle.
coronoid fossa – melancholy over the anterior surface area with the humerus previously mentioned the trochlea; this space receives the coronoid strategy of the ulna in the event the elbow is maximally flexed.